University of Nevada, Las Vegas

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

 

 

 

EE 421 Digital Electronics

SPRING 2011

 

CATALOG DATA:

Digital circuit analysis. Discrete and integrated circuit technology, logic families, A/D-D/A circuits, comparators, Schmitt triggers.

 

Prerequisites: CpE 100 and EE 320

 

TEXTBOOK:

 

[1] Digital Integrated Circuits, Thomas A. DeMassa and Zack Ciccone, John Wiley & Sons, ISBN 0-471-10805-7.

[2] Course handouts.

 

COURSE OBJECTIVES:

  1. Understand and analyze the Transfer Characteristics, noise margins, propagation delay, power consumption of various logic gates.
  2. Analysis and Design of CMOS based inverter, NOR, NAND gates, pass-transistor logic and CMOS transmission gate, latches.
  3. Analysis and Design of BJT based basic BJT inverter, BJT switching speed and saturation, basic NOR and NAND topologies. BJT switching, ECL Inverter, OR/NOR and other gates.

 

CLASS SCHEDULE:

MW 5:30 PM 每 6:45 PM @ CBC-C122

 

Lecture Notes and Homework Assignments:

Click me to get the homework solution

 

 

Posting Date

Due Date

Lecture 1: BASICS OF DIGITAL LOGIC

01/14/2011

 

Lecture 2: BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTORS

01/14/2011

 

Lecture 3TRANSISTOR-TRANSISTOR LOGIC

01/14/2011

 

Lecture 4 SCHOTTKY TRANSISTOR-TRANSISTOR LOGIC

01/14/2011

 

Lecture 5 OTHER TTL GATES

01/14/2011

 

Lecture 6 EMITTER-COUPLED LOGIC

01/14/2011

 

Homework #1

(1)   Solve Example 1 in Lecture 1.

(2)   Design a decimal counter (modulo-10 counter) with the counting sequence (0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1,...). You can use only SR FFs. Show the state diagram and minimized state table. From the state table, derive the simplified output function and excitation functions using the K-maps.

(3)   Use JK FFs to design a majority checker that compares the number of 1s with the number of 0s in the 3-bit input sequence.

01/19/2011

01/24/2011

Lecture 7 EMITTER-COUPLED LOGIC (2)

01/27/2011

 

Lecture 08 MOSFETs

01/27/2011

 

Lecture 09 RESISTOR LOADED NMOS INVERTER

01/27/2011

 

Lecture 10 Enhancement-Only LOADED NMOS INVERTER

01/27/2011

 

Lecture 11 Enhancement-Only LOADED NMOS INVERTER

01/27/2011

 

Lecture 12 ENHANCEMENT-DEPLETION LOADED NMOS INVERTER

01/27/2011

 

Lecture 13 NMOS GATES

03/09/2011

 

Lecture 14 CMOS INVERTER

03/09/2011

 

Lecture 15 CMOS COMBINATIONAL LOGIC GATES

03/09/2011

 

Lecture 16 CMOS TRI-STATE LOGIC GATES

03/09/2011

 

Lecture 17 CMOS SCHMITT TRIGGER

03/09/2011

 

Lecture 18 CMOS DRIVERS

03/20/2011

 

Lecture 19 Dynamic CMOS

03/20/2011

 

Lecture 20 SEQUENTIAL LOGIC

03/20/2011

 

Lecture 21 INTERFACING BETWEEN DIGITAL LOGIC CIRCUITS

03/20/2011

 

Lecture 22 Digital to Analog and Analog to Digital Converters

03/20/2011

 

Lecture 23 Semiconductor Memories

03/20/2011

 

Lecture 24  Signal Integrity Basics for High Speed/High Density Designs

03/20/2011

 

 

 

TOPICS IN DETAIL:

 

1.      PROPERTIES OF DIGITAL CIRCUITS: inverting and noninverting gates, ideal logic elements, voltage transfer characteristic (VTC), logic swing, transition width, noise, fan-in, fan-out, transient characteristics, rise and fall times, power dissipation, power-delay product.

 

2.      BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTORS (BJTs): junction isolated and oxide isolated NPNs, multi-emitter, Schottky-clamped, lateral PNP, Ebers-Moll model,  BJT modes of operation, SPICE model, IC resistors and diodes.

 

3.      INTRODUCTION TO BJT DIGITAL CIRCUITS: analysis, BJT inverter, power dissipation.

 

4.      RESISTOR-TRANSISTOR LOGIC (RTL): inverter and noninverter, NOR gate, NAND gate, fan-out, power dissipation, active pull-up SPICE simulation.

 

5.      DIODE TRANSISTOR LOGIC (DTL): inverter, modified DTL, BJT modified, NAND gate, fan-out, power dissipation, SPICE simulation.

 

6.      TRANSISTOR-TRANSISTOR LOGIC (TTL): inverter, charge removal, NAND gate, totem pole output, VTC, fanout, power dissipation, open collector, low power, high speed, SPICE simulation.

 

7.      SCHOTTKY TRANSISTOR-TRANSISTOR LOGIC (STTL): Schottky diodes, Schottky BJTs, STTL inverter, NAND gate, VTC, fan-out, power dissipation, NAND GATE, low power LSTTL, SPICE simulation.

 

8.      OTHER TTL GATES:AND gates, NOR gates, OR gates, AOI gates, XOR gates, Schmitt inverters and NAND gates, tri-state buffers.

 

9.      EMITTER-COUPLED LOGIC (ECL): BJT current switch, VTC, NOR/OR gate, output buffers, MECL I, fan-out, power dissipation, SPICE simulation. TEMPERATURE COMPENSATING ECL: MECL II, bias network, fan-out, power dissipation, SPICE simulation.

 

10.  MORE ECL: MECL III, ECL 10K, ECL100K, power dissipation, SPICE simulation. OTHER ECL GATES: NOR/OR gates, collector dotting, series gating, NAND/AND gates, complex OR-AND gates, XNOR/XOR gates Schmitt triggers.

 

11.  MOSFETs: metal gate, silicon gate, N-channel & P-channel, modes of operation, transconductance parameter, threshold voltage, capacitance, SPICE model, CMOS devices.

 

12.  RESISTOR LOADED NMOS INVERTER: operation, graphical determination of VTC, calculation of critical voltages, power dissipation, SPICE simulation. SATURATED ENHANCEMENT-ONLY LOADED NMOS INVERTER: operation, graphical determination of VTC, calculation of critical voltages, power dissipation, SPICE simulation.

 

13.  LINEAR E-O LOADED NMOS INVERTER: operation, graphical determination of VTC, calculation of critical voltages, power dissipation, SPICE simulation

 

14.  ENHANCEMENT-DEPLETION LOADED NMOS INVERTER: operation, graphical determination of VTC, calculation of critical voltages, power dissipation, SPICE simulation.

 

15.  NMOS GATES: NOR, NAND, OR, AND, AOIs, XOR/XNOR, other gates, trans gates, Schmitt inverter.

 

16.  CMOS INVERTER: operation, power dissipation, graphical determination of VTC, calculation of critical voltages, design of symmetric inverter or minimum size, inverter capacitance, dynamic response, SPICE simulation, latch-up, input clamping. CMOS dynamic response and CMOS Fan-out

 

17.  CMOS COMBINATIONAL LOGIC GATES: NAND, NOR, AND, OR, AOI, XOR/XNOR

 

18.  CMOS TRI-STATE LOGIC GATES: high impedance Z-states, contention X-states, tri-state inverters, applications, transmission gates. 

 

19.  CMOS SCHMITT TRIGGER GATES: inverter, operation and VTC, design, buffered, output, feedback, NAND gate.

 

20.  CMOS DRIVERS: cascaded inverters driving a load cap, multi-stage inverter driver. DYNAMIC CMOS.

 

21.  A/D and D/A converters

 

22.  Semiconductor Memories

 

23.  Interconnect

 

EVALUATION:

 

Assignments + PSpice Simulation (5)             = 25% (submit all assignments)

Project (1)                   = 25%

Midterm (1)                 = 25% (to be announced)

Final (1)                       = 25%

 

Total                            =100%

 

Grades are assigned based on overall class performance. Final grade of the student will be based on the top score in this course. You*ll need 50% to pass this course.

 

CONTACT:

Email: yingtao@egr.unlv.edu Phone: 702-895 2533

 

OFFICE HOURS:

MW 10:30am - 11:30pm

MW 4:00pm - 5:30pm 

or by appointment

 

 

COURSE WEBSITE:

 

URL: http://www.ee.unlv.edu/~yingtao/2010_Spring/ee421

 

PS:

You are required to submit PSPICE simulations for Design Assignments and the PROJECT, without which your work will not be evaluated.

 

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